Occupation profileOSCA 151132

Grain, Oilseed, Pulse or Pasture Grower

A grain, oilseed, pulse or pasture grower owns or manages broadacre cropping enterprises in Australia, making strategic decisions about crop selection, paddock rotation, input costs, and farm operations to maximise yield and profitability.

What this job is

A grain, oilseed, pulse or pasture grower owns or manages broadacre cropping enterprises in Australia, making strategic decisions about crop selection, paddock rotation, input costs, and farm operations to maximise yield and profitability. They coordinate seasonal planting, harvesting, and livestock grazing activities across multiple paddocks, and monitor soil health, weather, and commodity markets. The role combines agronomic knowledge with business planning, resource management, and compliance with biosecurity and environmental regulations.

Are employers advertising this role?

Fewer than 50 vacancies were advertised nationally in the latest month. The numbers are too small to draw a reliable trend.

Source: Jobs and Skills Australia, Internet Vacancy Index.

Day-to-day

Plan annual crop rotation and paddock allocation based on soil type, soil test results, crop history, and market prices for grains, oilseeds, pulses or pasture species. Budget and procure inputs including seed, fertiliser, herbicides, insecticides and fuel, comparing supplier quotes and negotiating terms. Monitor soil moisture, temperature and nutrient levels using soil testing, weather data and in-field observations to time planting and irrigation. Operate or supervise operation of seeding equipment, spraying rigs, and harvesting machinery including tractors, combine harvesters and grain carts. Identify and treat pest, disease and weed infestations in crops using integrated pest management principles and registered chemical products. Manage pasture quality and livestock grazing rotations to prevent overgrazing, soil compaction and weed encroachment. Record crop inputs, costs, yield data and paddock performance in farm management software or spreadsheets to analyse productivity and profitability. Monitor commodity prices and forward-sell grain or oilseed via commodity brokers or direct marketing arrangements.

Who does this now

About 6,700 people worked in this occupation across Australia at the 2021 Census.

Source: ABS, 2021 Census of Population and Housing based on usual place of residence (Custom Report). OSCA Experimental Estimates. This is a national count for one occupation (Australian Bureau of Statistics code 151132). It is not a state or local figure, and it does not cover a group of similar jobs.

What this role asks for

Bachelor degree or higher (ABS skill level 1)

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, OSCA 2024, version 1.0

Can employers fill these jobs

Employers hiring for this occupation were generally able to find suitable applicants in 2025. Ratings are not the same everywhere. WA was rated in shortage. This measures how hard employers found it to fill jobs. It is not a count of jobs, and it does not say whether the occupation is growing.

Source: Jobs and Skills Australia, 2025 Occupation Shortage List

Requirements

The standard entry pathway requires a bachelor degree or higher (ABS Skill Level 1). Specific qualification requirements vary by employer and state. Some employers may accept equivalent experience. Check yourcareer.gov.au for available courses and dewr.gov.au/skills-reform/free-tafe for subsidised training options.

The honest hard part

You're betting your income on weather and global commodity prices you can't control. A drought or price crash can wipe out your year's profit overnight. You'll also need significant capital to buy or lease land and machinery, and debt servicing eats into returns. The work is physically demanding and seasonal stress is real.

Where the jobs are

Most growers are owner-operators on their own land rather than employees, so traditional job listings are rare. Work is place-based and not remote.

Skills

  • Adaptability and Flexibilitycore
  • Basic Arithmetic and Numerical Accuracycore
  • Goal Setting and Planningcore
  • Inventory Trackingcore
  • Negotiationcore
  • Problem Solvingcore
  • Record Managementcore
  • Regulatory and Legislative Awarenesscore
  • Research and Analysiscore
  • Risk Identificationcore
  • Supplier Communicationcore
  • Time Management and Prioritisationcore
  • Workload Self-Managementcore
  • Continuous Learning and Upskilling
  • Digital Literacy
  • ERP and Inventory Systems
  • Freight Coordination
  • Incident Reporting
  • Process Improvement Identification
  • Stock Counting and Stocktake
  • Verbal Communication
  • Written Communication

Which of these do you have?

Tick the ones you have

Common questions

Sources

  • ABS OSCA 2024, occupation definition and task statements
  • ABS, 2021 Census of Population and Housing based on usual place of residence (Custom Report). OSCA Experimental Estimates.

Role data is drawn from official Australian Government sources, and each figure names where it comes from. Where a role is not in the ABS classification, the page shows no government figures for it. Data may not reflect every local variation.

Where our numbers come from.

Last updated: 30 October 2026

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